Paragraph: (History-Anthropology/oanc-Algarve-History-5.txt)
Sent 1: Among the early blows struck for independence was a rebellion in the town of Olhão.
Sent 2: On 16 June 1808, the townsfolk — armed with little more than ancient swords, spears, and stones — attacked and captured the local French garrison.
Sent 3: It's said that a party of local men then set sail from Olhão all the way to Brazil, without maps or navigational aids, to tell the king of the insurrection.
Sent 4: The real battle, however, was waged under the leadership of the Duke of Wellington, whose coalition forces expelled the French after two years of bitter fighting.
Sent 5: The war left Portugal further weakened, and in 1822 its major empire outpost, Brazil, declared independence.
Sent 6: At the same time, a dispute over the crown continually raged between Pedro IV, the absentee monarch who preferred to reign as Emperor of Brazil rather than return to Portugal, and his brother Miguel.
Sent 7: The power struggle, with strong overtones of absolutism versus liberalism, excited the interest and intervention of other powers.
Sent 8: With British help, Pedro defeated Miguel off Cape St. Vincent in 1833, and his expeditionary force marched to Lisbon.
Sent 9: Pedro took the throne, though armed struggle continued for months and the lingering bitterness long after that.
Sent 10: By 1892 Portugal, racked by wars and the continuing expense of maintaining its African colonies (including those of Mozambique and Angola), declared itself bankrupt.
Sent 11: The seeds of discontent with absolutist rule were sown.
Sent 12: Kingdom's End Bloodshed would haunt the remaining years of the Portuguese monarchy.
Sent 13: On 1 February 1908, the royal family was riding in an open carriage along the Lisbon river front plaza, Terreiro do Paço, when an assassin opened fire and killed King Carlos and the heir to the throne, Prince Luis Filipe.
Sent 14: The prince's younger brother, Prince Manuel, was also hit, but he survived and was thus propelled to the throne at the tender age of 19.
Sent 15: Amid republican agitation, a surprise uprising led by elements within the armed forces deposed Manuel in 1910.
Sent 16: Having ruled for less than three years, Manuel died in exile in 1932 in England.
Sent 17: The sudden end of more than seven centuries of monarchy brought confusion and crisis to the country.
Sent 18: Presidents and prime ministers were ushered into and out of office an unbelievable 45 times between 1910 and 1926, until a military revolution suspended Portugal's problematic democracy.

Question: Why did Prince Manuel only rule for three years? (true/0)

Armed refused to forces dispose him
Armed Forces deposed him
Brazil declared Indpendence
He died in England
An uprising resulted in his exile to England where he died
He died after three years

Question: How many years after Portugal declared bankruptcy was the monarchy deposed elements of the armed forces (true/1)

Question: How many years after the start of the rebellion of Olhão did Brazil declare its independence? (true/3)

three years
two years
14 years
the remaining years

Question: Under the leadership of the Duke of Wellington, what happened to Portugal? (true/4)

It declared independence
Weakened portugal
The war left Portugal further weakened

Question: Why was King Carlos assassinated? (true/5)

His brother wanted the throne
Discontent with Absolutist Rule
National bankruptcy and absolutist government
Because he betrayed the nation
Due to discontent with absolutist rule

Question: What was the power struggle that had strong overtones of absolutism versus liberalism? (false/6)

Portugal's weaknesses
Brazil's declaration of independence
The dispute between Miguel and Pedro
A dispute over the crown between Pedro IV and his brother Miguel

Question: The town of Olhão began their rebellion on what date? (true/7)

in the town of Olhão
1822
after two years of bitter fighting
16 June 1808

Question: Why did Brazil declare independence when it did? (false/8)

Pedro IV took advantage of a weakened Portugal to become Emperor of Brazil
It won war, 1820
Portugal was weak
The French helped them
Portugal was bankrupt
Because the war left Portugal further weakened, 1822

Question: Why did the townsfolk attack and capture the local French garrison in 1808? (false/9)

Because the war left Portugal further weakened
In order to have a little more than ancient swords
Because they did not have maps or navigational aids
To gain independence from the French

Question: The war that further weakened Portugal's absolutist rule by monarchs was lead by which British commander (true/10)

Pedro IV
Miguel
Duke of Wellington
St. Vincent

Question: What is the cause for the change in leadership between prime ministers and presidents between 1910-1926? (false/11)

The royal family riding in an open carriage along the Lisbon river front plaza
The killing of King Carlos and the heir to the throne, Prince Luis Filipe
The country crisis
Manuel's exile and sudden end of the monarchy
Prince Manuel's assasination

Question: What happened in the town of Olhão? (true/12)

The independence
A ritual
On 16 June 1808, the townsfolk — armed with little more than ancient swords, spears, and stones — attacked and captured the local French garrison
A rebellion

Question: On 16 June 1808, there was a rebellion in what town? (false/13)

the townsfolk
the local French garrison
Wellington
Olhão

Question: Who survived the assassination attempt in 1908? (true/14)

Question: What events caused Brazil to gain independence? (false/16)

Killing of King Carlos
The power struggle, with strong overtones of absolutism versus liberalism,
Pedro taking the throne
The British help
The many wars and rebellions of Portugal

Question: What was the name of Prince Luis Filipe's younger brother? (true/17)

Question: Did the French lose a battle early in the war? (true/18)

No
Yes

Question: How many years passed between Portugal declaring bankruptcy and the assassination of King Carlos and Prince Luis Filipe? (true/19)

three years
two years
the remaining years
16 years

Question: Who was Prince Manuel's older brother? (false/20)

Prince Manuel
Miguel
King Carlos
Prince Luis Filipe

Question: Did Pedro IV take the throne peacefully? (true/21)

No
Yes

Question: The end of more than seven centuries of monarchy rule in Portugal occurred in what year? (true/22)

1926
1932
1910

Last updated: Mon Apr 16 04:55:33 EDT 2018
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